Business Ethics †the Ethical Consideration of Life and Annuity Sales Essay Sample free essay sample

AbstractionThis paper brings to illume the on-going occupation of moral thought when an authorize specialist is offering a real existence rente to a senior. The activity of moral assurance contriving. especially in regard to net incomes boards of trustees made. is non another 1. A gross incomes person’s eagerness and want to run into creation or salary closures can every now and again overrule better judgment and let a counsel to drive a customer to buy a product that is completely inadmissible for them. On the different manus. there are times when the segment data may propose the product is non fit. however, the point of the customer is with the end goal that the product is the best fit of rage. In this paper. we will dissect the two sides of this situation. revealing the restricting positions and the Torahs put in topographic point to direct both the guide and the buyer. IntroductionThe calling of a financial expert can be unrealistically respecting. We will compose a custom article test on Business Ethics †the Ethical Consideration of Life and Annuity Sales Essay Sample or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Helping companions. family unit and customers locate the best way to put their life savings to give the maximal return while at a similar clasp getting ready for future closures and dreams. is exceptionally generous. Similarly as with anything throughout everyday life. by and by. where there are positives. there will other than be negatives. Some portion of what makes the capacity of financial consultant testing. is the aspect of commissionable gross incomes and fitting concern moralss. In numerous occasions. the financial expert simply brings in cash when a product is sold. That can show rather a dilemma for the expert that is worried about doing the best conclusions for the customer while other than providing a salary for oneself. One nation that has gotten across the board going to is that of gross incomes of rente stocks to the senior market. While it is of import that our maturing network is guided appropriately known to mankind of monetary and disaster protection stocks. the pr otection official is doing sure consultants can’t exploit the more seasoned coevals. Definitions The senior market is characterized as anybody 65 and more established. So as to comprehend the test introduced in this particular condition. we should preeminent determine the components in question. Orchestrating to Wikipedia. a rente is an agreement made when a protected gathering. regularly a man. pays a disaster protection organization an individual premium that will consequently be conveyed back to the safeguarded party over clasp. Annuity contracts generally give an ensured appropriation of salary over clasp. until the expire of the individual or people named in the agreement or until a finishing up day of the month. whichever comes first ( Wikipedia. Recovered July 22. 2012 ) . The greater part of rente customers go through this vehicle to move financess and returns without holding to pay capital augmentations income upgrades. Ordinarily. in this manner on in their lives. they take singular amount backdowns rather than using the ensured salary forever trademark. There are two periods characterized for this monetary instrument: the gradual addition time frame ( when installments are paid into the history ) and the annuitization time frame ( when the insurance agency pays out ) . There are IRS constraints sing how cash can be pulled back from a rente. Dispersions might be nonexempt as well as disciplines might be forced. Boards on the offer of a rente are non all around paid by the customer. Ordinarily the insurance agency will pay panels to the monetary counsel. In certain examples. a board of trustees of up to 12 % of the cash contributed is paid out to the operator. As a state of notice. a rente that paid with a 9 % advisory group graduated table. would give a delegate a gross incomes board of trustees of $ 9. 000 when selling a $ 100. 000 Deferred Annuity. The buyer is commonly denied from contacting a lot of their cash for 10 mature ages. Annuities with shorter association convey a lot littler boards of trustees. These advisory groups are subsidized by the expenses charged to the customer ( in a variable or fixed filed rente ) or by the spread in the inclusion rate advertise ( for a fixed rente ) . Annuities other than convey conceded back-end charges that will be pertinent if the financial specialist shuts their agreement be fore the settled upon cut casing. That clasp outline ranges from 1 twelvemonth to each piece long as 20 mature ages. contingent upon the sort of rente and the insurance agency that issues it. The back-end charges are what makes these financial vehicles a worry to shoppers. At the point when come ining the field of monetary administrations. a counselor makes a guarantee to proceed with a fiducial obligation in taking consideration of his/her customers. The term fiducial originates from the Latin fiduciarius. proposing â€Å" ( keeping ) in trust† ; from fides. aiming â€Å"faith† . what's more, fiducia. expecting â€Å"trust† and is a lawful or moral relationship of confirmation or trust between at least two gatherings ( Wikipedia. Recovered July 22. 2012 ) . The standpoint is that a fiducial fortunately takes consideration of cash for another person. In a this kind of relationship. one individual holds the spot of introduction and puts his/her confirmation. great religion. trust and trust in the counselor whose help. exhortation or insurance is looked for in some issue. In a situation, for example, this. great second thoughts requires the fiducial to move consistently for the restrictive advantage and contribution of the 1 who trus ts. Agring to this obligation is holding to the most elevated rule of consideration and extraordinary genuineness to the person to whom is owed the duty. Individual inclusions must non be placed before the customer request. also, a counsel must non gain from his/her place as a fiducial. except if the main assents. The strong point of the senior market With the components characterized. the imprint crowd must be examined. At the point when a guide is pointing the senior market. he should perceive that a senior’s judgment and mental competency may now and then be decreased as well as impeded. There are imprints and indications that will be obvious with the goal that the counsel might be perceptive of any limitations that exist. The moral move for the guide is to recognize those imprints and perceive that the deal could be undermined. especially if the customer is non equipped for doing a monetarily solid assurance. The improvement of moral issues environing gross incomes to seniors The issue of unscrupulous conduct environing rente net incomes to seniors is a longstanding activity. It has been perceived by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners each piece great as the Insurance Commissioner of each area in the U. S. Each state’s division has worked constantly in the course of the last not many decennaries to concoct approaches to fight the activity. As an outcome of these on-going issues. planning and proceeded with guidance requests for licensed operators incorporate a few classs in moralss †numerous explicitly identified with moralss in offering to seniors. One of the central grounds the rente stock itself might be an issue for seniors is that each rente conveys an acquiescence charge. That charge is wherever between 0 to 8 % for any backdowns that surpass the yearly free backdown benefit ( ordinarily 10 % ) . The acquiescence charge ordinarily blurs off in cut. reducing every twelvemonth until it is completely gone. The abdication â€Å"fading period† could last wherever from 0 to 10 mature ages. Customers need to cognize that early or excessive backdowns could chop down the estimation of their history each piece great as chop down generally picking up power. Frequently. considerably more youthful customers are non insightful of the â€Å"tricks† that are connected to rentes. At last. the obligation of obviously elucidating the product lays on the marketing operator. It is something that ought to be unmistakably comprehended by any buyer. The Government’s Involvement in the Problem In 2003. with an end goal to adjust the lifting abuse acknowledged in the gross incomes of rentes. the National Association of Insurance Commissioners ( NAIC ) embraced the new Senior Protection Annuity Transactions Model Regulation ( SPATMR ) . The aim of this activity was to set up rules for insurance agencies and makers ( operators ) in discovering reasonableness models for fixed and variable rentes offered to senior customers. Today these rules are accessible for grouped areas to follow and/or change when making new appropriateness resolution law. The cardinal components of SPATMR incorporate the undermentioned: * The hypothetical record mandate makes rules and processs for makers to follow while doing rente proposals to single seniors ( over age 65 ) who are sing the buy or trade of a fixed or variable rente. * The hypothetical record expects operators to do a reasonable endeavor to get data on a senior’s monetary. income improvement and contributing points. * The hypothe tical record builds up that producers must hold reasonable confirmations for encouraging a rente on the balance of realities unveiled by the shopper. * The hypothetical record builds up processs to supervise and actualize congruity by producers through reappraisal of selling paperss. arrangement and period reviews. ( Annuity 4 Hour Course. Recovered July 22. 2012. ) the greater part of import factor in any reasonableness endeavor and the message of the NAIC is the significance of earning data to draw out the interest before doing any proposal. At a lower limit. this data ought to include: * Income: What is the rente prospect’s current pay? What are his henceforth needs? What different beginnings of pay are available today? Tomorrow? * Liquid Assets: What is the prospect’s proportion of hard cash to troublesome resources? Is it equivalent? Will purchasing a rente contrarily sway his

Tv Manufacturing Industry in India Free Essays

Examination of TV Manufacturing Industry By: Manglesh R. Yadav Table Of Contents: 1. History Of TV in India3 2. We will compose a custom paper test on Television Manufacturing Industry in India or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Samsung Electronics3 3. LG Electronics8 4. SONY11 5. Videocon13 6. My View15 7. References17 Television Manufacturers and their development History Of TV in India: Television has been in India for more than 40 years now. During the initial hardly any years the development of TV was saving and the conveyance occurred of for the most part high contrast sets. This was on the grounds that in the early period the individuals used to consider it an extravagance thing without which the life could go on. It is over the most recent 25 years that the TV showcase has gotten pace and is developing quickly. An exceptionally critical year in the approach of media business in India was 1982. This was the point at which the Indian government permitted import of thousands of shading TV sets for the communicate of Asian Games held in New Delhi. After this the genuine blast of TV industry began. Today India is the biggest market for TV sets and furthermore viewership. This, however in general TV industry is the most blasting area among buyer gadgets in India. The fundamental market catch is separated in the middle of Samsung, LG, Sony, Panasonic, and so on. Samsung History: Samsung Electronics is a South Korean association which produces TV and is all inclusive the pioneer in LCD TV segment. For more than 70 years Samsung Electronics has served the world with new advancements. On March 1, 1938, establishing director Byung-Chull Lee began business in Taegu, Korea. Samsung began the creation of its first Black and white TV (model: P-3202) in 1970. In the stage from 1990-99 Samsung thought of part of advancements and they were the primary organization to deliver and gracefully an entire line of computerized TVs. In 2010 Samsung Electronics started mass creating industry’s first 3D TV board. Throughout the years Samsung has won parcel of grants for its TV producing capacities. â€Å"At Samsung, we follow a straightforward business reasoning: to give our ability and innovation to making better items and administrations that contribute than a superior worldwide society†. Vision: The vision for Samsung is â€Å"†Inspire the World, Create the Future. † â€Å"This new vision reflects Samsung Electronics’ responsibility to moving its networks by utilizing Samsung’s three key qualities: â€Å"New Technology,† â€Å"Innovative Products,† and â€Å"Creative Solutions. †and to advancing new an incentive for Samsung’s center systems †Industry, Partners, and Employees. Through these endeavors, Samsung wants to add to a superior world and a more extravagant encounter for all. † Products: Samsung has immense assortment of TV ty pes to choose from: LED TV: The Future Smart TV It has excellent picture quality. The new arrangement in this class has voice and movement control, Face acknowledgment. It additionally has great 3D experience. There are a sum of 31 distinctive TV sets accessible in this classification having a place from arrangement 4 to arrangement 8 and furthermore from 19 crawls to ones over 50 inches. The TV sets additionally extend from 13000 rupees to 273000 rupees. LCD TV: See Richer Colors with Wide Color Enhancers. It has a thin plan and it produces fresh picture quality. The hues in the image appear to spring up as a result of its staggering LCD screen. There an aggregate of 4 unique variations present in this area. This are in arrangement 4 and are available in 22 inches and 32 inches sizes. The TV sets go from 13000 rupees to 28000 rupees. Plasma TV: Ultimate BIG Screen Entertainment. It has staggering structure and picture quality. You get smooth films, high standing out picture quality from movement control and face discovery. The TV set additionally gives web network. There are a sum of 8 distinct variations present in this area. The TV sets arrangement is 4+, 5+, and 8+. The TV is available in 43 inches, 51 inches and 64 inches. The cost ranges from 38000 to 240000. Ultra Slim Fit TV: 40% slimmer 20% lighter 100% sleek The Ultra SlimFit TV consolidates a progressive minimal. These TVs fit in any side of your home and upscale life richly. There are an aggregate of 22 unique variations present in this segment. The TV ranges from 20-29 creeps in size. The expense of these TVs ranges from 8500 to 16000 rupees. Level TV: Technology that observes LIFE. The innovation and style of these TVs are joined for a superior amusement. It’s a TV that suits the financial plan yet doesn't settle on quality and innovation. There are a sum of 14 variations for this area. The TV ranges from 20-29 crawls in size. The expense of these TVs ranges from 7700 to 15000 rupees. Backing: Samsung Electronics gives u a free download of the considerable number of Manuals and required downloads for a TV set. It additionally has an online Help Support framework which encourages the clients to have convenient solution of some know issues. It has a generally excellent system of its help administration which arrives at the clients doorstep on request. It has a decent input framework. Advancements: In broadcast business Samsung has been the pioneer because of its imaginative TV sets and the most recent ones the LED ES8000 and ES7500 arrangement and the Plasma E8000 arrangement in the Indian market has been the new age Smart TV which will stay in the market and improve the portion of the maker until another development is out. The costing of this TV has been kept in minds and has been in the range where in individuals will get out and have a go at getting it for the sheer experience the TV gives. Additionally it is the backer for Chelsea Football Club which makes individuals mindful about the brand. They put out the items at some gigantic presentations so general society would himself be able to come and see the TVs abilities. They have a solid publicizing effort wherein they utilize large superstars and furthermore sign huge singing gatherings. Spot: The items are sold at retail location, immense general stores yet additionally on the web. So the buyer can proceed to get it from an immense system of spots and make him happy with experience he receives in return. LG History: LG Electronics was established in 1958 in those days the name of the organization was Goldstar. It has been first maker of part of gadgets things in Korea. It was the primary maker of radio in 1959. It created the principal cooler of Korea in 1965, First maker of Black White TV in Korea in 1966, First forced air system in 1968, first clothes washer delivered in 1969, first shading TV created in 1977, and so forth. Goldstar changed to LG Electronics in 1995. The main maker for â€Å"40-inch Plasma TV and the world’s first IC set for DTVs created India creation auxiliary (LGEIL) established† in 1997 likewise delivered World’s initial 60 â€Å" plasma TV in 1998. LG has been additionally the primary Company to popularize probably the greatest sizes of plasma TV of 71† in 2004 and 102† in 2005. LG was likewise the first to market the biggest LCD TV of 55† in 2004. In this manner LG has been the pioneer in delivering of new specialized developments in TV producing Industry and has won part of grants for it. Brand Identity: The brand is known for its four essential components : Value, Innovation, People, Passion The word LG in the logo represents itself with no issue , It represents that the buyer of LG is in cozy relationship with LG and you will likewise find that the shading or the surface of LG logo has never showed signs of change as it represents that they need to convey the best to their clients over an extensive stretch of time. Brand Logo: Face: The adapted face represents for the organizations benevolence and simple congeniality. Circle: The circle speaks to the globe and furthermore the mankind, it likewise speaks to the adolescent and what's to come. Shape: The upper end on the privilege is purposefully left clear to make it lopsided which speaks to inventive reasoning. Hues: LG Red for the most part represents kind disposition and furthermore its duty to convey the best to its clients. LG Gray speaks to innovation and unwavering quality. Vision: LG dreams itself to furnish its clients with inventive items and better help while pointing than be in the best 3 organizations on the planet. They additionally hold their way of thinking â€Å" Great Company, Great People† as they feel that lone incredible individuals together can make an extraordinary organization. Items: Plasma TV: It gives extremely sharp pictures which gives the client an encounter of a theater/arena at home. This has 10 distinct variations and every one is a smooth structure to dazzle the purchaser getting it. These TVs are in 42†, 50† and 60† in size. LG Pentouch TV †Touch The Wonder. This variation permits the children and even adults to draw on tremendous wide screen. Level Color TV: The TVs are an ideal mix of good pictures and great sound quality. This class has great mix of thin TVs and furthermore the ones which give great sound and picture quality. The variations in this classification are 33 and are of 14†, 21† and 29†+ in size. HD LCD TV: These are full HD TVs with cutting edge IPS LCD Panels, Smart Energy Saving. The TVs are eco-accommodating in the sense they expend less power yet give great picture quality. These Smart TVs can be associated with outer HDs and motion pictures can be seen. This class has 19 variations and is accessible in 22†, 32† and 42† sizes. 3D TV: These TVs are smart and acceptable in 3D quality. LG Cinema 3D Smart TV implies battery free 3D Glasses, 2D to 3D Conversion a 3 mode enchantment movement remote control together acquiring more comfort watching 3D controlling Smart capacities. It has worked in Wi-Fi framework and heaps of brilliant capacities to utilize. There are 29 variations in this class. The sizes shift from 47† and 55†. Valuing: The evaluating of the TVs in every class is at a level which isn't overwhelming for the pockets of the buyer. The TVs in Flat TV class are

Discuss Disqus

Discuss Disqus Since the MITAdmissions.org blogs began some six or so years ago weve always had open comments on every entry. These blogs arent only a place for admissions officers and current students to share their stories. Its also a place for yall to carry on a conversation with us and amongst yourselves. In the past, the commenting system has been relatively simple. Theres a big open box at the bottom of each entry, with fields for name, email, your comment, and a captcha. It then populates the big long list of comments at the end of the blog. See, e.g., These comments are incredibly simple and clean. Theyve basically allowed people to append notes to each comment. What theyre not terribly well equipped for is the sort of conversation we hope to foster on the blogs. The convention of @replies has entered our blogs by necessity. There is no threading of comments such that a distinct topic or idea can be pursued apart from the general hubbub of the comments. The comments, in other words, are exactly, and only, that: comments, not a conversation. Lots of sites manage to do this, and to do it well. Probably the best known example is Slashdot, which has a robust commenting community. It allows users to tag each others comments, rank them, surface highly ranked posts, bury trolls, and so forth. Of course, we dont use Slash, so we needed to come up with our own solution. We thought about going with Facebooks commenting system, but to me that seemed like a bad choice. It excludes not only those who dont have a Facebook account, but also those who would prefer not to identify themselves via their Facebook account, and even those who might be comfortable identifying themselves here but dont want everything posted on this page to be imported back into Facebook. These are all very real and important privacy concerns. We have a long tradition of hosting and protecting anonymous comments, and having the option for a fully anonymized system for those who preferred it was definitely a prerequisite for whichever solution we chose. So we then approached an ExpressionEngine development company, hoping to invest in our own, custom-made comment system. We described all of the things we wanted, and all of the things we needed. They listened, conferred, and came back to us saying, you know, basically 90% of what you want can be done out of the box with Disqus. Disqus is a commenting platform. Many large sites use their system to handle their comments. It has a bunch of sexy features. They have good support and employ MIT alumni. And, critically, they contain many of the community conversation tools we wanted while preserving the option of anonymous speech. All blog entries before  this one will retain their comments made under the old system. This and future posts will have Disqus. Give it a spin below! We want to make sure that everything is working great, especially with Pi Day coming up next week. We also want to make sure it is as clearly and intuitively navigable as our old site. Let me know what you think, what works and what doesnt, and well tweak things as they come, rapid prototyping in true MIT style. Thanks for continuing the conversation.

Pollution And Why It Is Important For Keeping The...

We will discuss briefly pollution and why it is important to keep the environment clean. The future of our earth depends on us keeping it clean. I will inquire on how people can help and hurt the environment, creating an anchor chart during this time. Direct Instruction - I will ask students if they know what â€Å"oil† is. I will explain that oil is â€Å"petroleum† and that it is in a lot of stuff that we use and are familiar with. At this time I will project a small list I compiled of what oil is used for that the students should be familiar with. Next, I will focus back in by saying oil is one of the biggest industries in the world (â€Å"It makes people and companies a lot of money†). I ask students if they have ever heard about the oil spill in Arkansas (I’m confident most of them will not know about it). I will show students a short video and parade a collect of pictures I found on the internet of the oil spill. After this, I will ask students what they think. Does that look healthy for our environment? How do you think that affected the people and animals that lived there? What are other ways that oil spill had a negative effect on the environment (water, food, children, appearance, plants)? I w ill switch gears and begin to discuss how oil companies are all over the world and they always try to drill for the oil no matter where it is. I will ask the students why that might be a bad thing. Next, we will view the 360 video â€Å"Toxic Tour†, pausing at specific movements to pan aroundShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Plastic Pollution On Our Oceans1593 Words   |  7 PagesFor decades, oceans have been one of the biggest dumpsters used throughout the world. Plastics among other pollutants have affected our oceans and freshwater as well as marine life. Plastic pollution effects not only the ocean and its’ marine life, but humans as well and not just in the United States, but everywhere. Landfills are running into water systems every day, carrying more plastics and trash into all of the oceans. For instance, in the Mediterranean Sea, sewage is untreated and that totalsRead MorePollution Pollution is the contamination of the environment which is a serious problem that1700 Words   |  7 Pages Pollution Pollution is the contamination of the environment which is a serious problem that causes instability, disorder, harm and discomfort to the ecosystem and those who live in it. There are many types of pollution such as water pollution, air pollution, sound pollution, soil pollution etc. Pollution happens every single day and it has now become the way of living. 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Boris Worm, a marine research ecologist and associate professor at Dalhousie University in Canada, and his associates explains that, â€Å"local species richness enhance eco system productivity and

Should Marijuana Be Legalized - 1436 Words

The legalization of marijuana has always been both a social and political issue. As of currently the direction of most debates about marijuana concern drug liberalization as the nation gets more and more progressive with marijuana. Quite recently, a few states have went forward and legalized marijuana for recreational use, and even Canada has taken its first step towards marijuana legalization. According to a survey conducted by the Pew Research Center, a nonpartisan organization that provides information about the issues, attitudes, and trends changing America, as of 2015, the support for marijuana is finally outpacing the opposition. In 2012, the National Survey on Drug Use and Health reported that marijuana is the most commonly used†¦show more content†¦On June 1971 Nixon officially declared a â€Å"war on drugs† calling it a serious national threat. Then on June 1973 Nixon created the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) which is responsible for coordinating and pursuing U.S. drug investigations. As of currently, marijuana is classified as a schedule I substance by the DEA, which makes it a federal crime to grow, possess, or distribute marijuana and to open, rent, or maintain a place of business for any of these purposes. Other substances classified as a schedule I drug include heroin, LSD, and MDMA. However, marijuana is clearly less dangerous and additive as these other drugs, which leads us to ask the question why is it that marijuana is still a schedule I drug. The Shafer Commission was a national committee commissioned by Nixon to perform one of the most comprehensive tests on the negative effects of marijuana. It was acknowledged that at that time, no one knew enough reliable information about marijuana. President Nixon appointed Governor Raymond P. Shafer of Pennsylvania to lead the national commission to report the negative effects of marijuana. Contrary to Nixon’s agenda, the Shafer Commission Report recommended the decriminalization of marijuana. The Shafer Commission Report basically discredited most of the stereotypes associated to Marijuana use. The idea that marijuana users are stupid, violent, and detrimental to society is

Why Marijuana Should Be Illegal Free Essays

Tyler Wyrick Ms. Russo English 165. 25W 11 May 2010 E1 Why Marijuana should be Illegal In society today, many people are looking for a feeling of freedom. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Marijuana Should Be Illegal or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some go on vacation and spend money while others look to drugs. The sense of high that results from using marijuana acts as an escape from the stresses of everyday life. As a result, a tremendous number of Americans participate in the illicit use of marijuana. Our American society is facing a tremendous drug problem that will increase exponentially by the legalization of this drug. Marijuana should be illegal because it will cause an increase in drug users and drug related crimes, the short term and long term effects of marijuana on the body, and the effect it will have on the country. One of the consequences of legalization would be a tremendous increase in marijuana users. Right now with the use of illicit drugs comes the fear of law enforcement agents and punishment causes individuals to be too scared to try marijuana. However, if weed become legalized, the fear becomes nonexistent and the number of users skyrockets. Legalized marijuana provides an ease of access to the drug, which in turn, promotes an increase in sales and use. An increase in marijuana use will also result in an increase in drug related crimes. Supporters of the legalization of weed believe that crime and violence would decrease if the drug is legal. Statistics show that forty percent of those arrested for committing a crime tested positive for the use of drugs at the time of their arrest. Making drugs more readily available could potentially propel more individuals into a life of crime and violence. Many marijuana users turn to crime to pay for their habit. They are stimulated by drugs and therefore act violently. Sold legally, marijuana will become easy for users to buy it around the corner, which would increase the already existing problem of crime. It is mentioned by Forbes that every year drug lords make billions of dollars from marijuana business, and those promoting legalization believe it will wipe out their major sources of funds. Drug use is a matter of supply and demand. As long as demand exists, someone is going to supply it either legally or illegally. Supporters of legalization believe that if the government regulates drugs such as marijuana by imposing taxes, then the black market will be eliminated. Not many users can afford to buy high priced drugs such as marijuana. As a result, people will be forced to go to drug gangs who sell marijuana under the market price. In addition, children and teenagers will obviously be banned from purchasing marijuana, just as they are prohibited from buying beer and liquor. Nevertheless, there will be drug pushers who will continue to encourage the youth and try to get them hooked to marijuana. Hence, legalization of marijuana will encourage a growing criminal black market. Marijuana is also very bad for ones overall health. Persistent use will damage lungs and airways and raise the risk of cancer. There is just as much exposure to cancer-causing chemicals from smoking one marijuana joint as smoking five tobacco cigarettes. There is evidence that marijuana may limit the ability of the immune system to fight infection and disease. This drug also causes severe side effects to the brain and body. Smoking marijuana can cause a person to lose their memory. Marijuana also has many short-term psychological and physical effects. These reactions usually last for three to five hours after a person has smoked marijuana. The psychological reaction, known as a high, consists of changes in the user’s feelings and thoughts. Mainly THC causes such changes. Many people usually smoke marijuana in cigarettes or pipes, but it also can be mixed with food and beverages. The concentration of the marijuana can affect how a person reacts to using the drug. The effects of a marijuana high vary from person to person and from one time to another in the same individual. In most cases, the high consists of a dreamy relaxed state in which users seem more aware of their senses and feel that time is moving slowly. Sometimes however, marijuana produces a feeling of panic and dread. The different reactions result partly from the concentration of THC in the marijuana. Other factors such as the setting in which marijuana is used, the user’s expectations, personality, and mood also affect a person’s reaction to the drug. Long-term effects of marijuana are not completely known, but studies have shown that some people who have used marijuana regularly for several months or longer have developed serious long-term problems. Among males, marijuana use can reduce the production of sperm and the male sex hormone testosterone. Among females, marijuana can cause menstrual irregularity and reduced fertility. Extended use of marijuana also has a long-term psychological effect on many people. These individuals lose interest in everything. They become unmotivated and detached. Another impact on health is that marijuana is a gateway drug. People that smoke marijuana for the first time feel that bringing themselves to actually try pot is the hardest part. Once an individual’s nerves are now calm about trying marijuana, they will now find that trying harder drugs won’t be as difficult to think about. Once their attitude on drug use is changed people will not hesitate to experiment with new harder drugs just as they did with marijuana. The Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University found adolescents who smoke pot 85 times more likely to use cocaine than their non–pot smoking peers. 0 percent of young people who use marijuana before they turn 15 later go on to use cocaine. A user of marijuana will eventually want to feel a new or better high causing them to resort to drugs that have much more of a negative effect on the body. Not all drug users will immediately begin using heroin, but once they are taking drugs it is very difficult for them to quit. For some, it will begin with sim ple painkillers and then possibly cocaine. With each step further into the world of drugs the user will find it harder to return. The high becomes an escape from reality. It becomes a release from the pressures of everyday life. With time, the period between highs becomes shortened due to the inability for users to face daily tasks. Soon, they become addicts living for the next high. Why? Because marijuana, a â€Å"harmless, organic drug,† opened the door to more possibilities. Next, legalization is neither a reasonable nor rational policy for this country. One of the biggest concerns about the legalization argument is the mixed message it sends to our young people. The legalization will imply a nonjudgmental attitude about drugs. The public’s attitude must change toward drugs and focus on prevention and treatment of drug abuse while maintaining the laws that make the drugs illegal. By focusing time and resources on the dangers of marijuana use, we are setting ourselves up for a better society as a whole. Reducing societal acceptance of weed use would allow Americans to raise a generation that could make a healthy contribution to the country. Then, the thought of job opportunities could be an issue. Think about the hundreds of thousands of others who are daily and heroically involved in the continuous war on drugs. Police officers, who are constantly meeting their quota by busting marijuana related crimes, would now have to sit back and watch the future of America get high on the streets hoping they wont continue on in to the drug world. Marijuana is illegal for many reasons. Most of the people that are pro-legalization will not use it for medical use or are at all interested in this nations economy. The ugly truth is that most want it legal merely because they want to use it. The drug problem America faces now would severely increase if marijuana were legalized. Health bills would go up due to medical issues involving weed, drug related crimes would increase, and legalizing the drug would change America’s attitude on drugs completely and open the door to drugs far worse than weed. The war on drugs would just be getting started. How to cite Why Marijuana Should Be Illegal, Papers

Le Baiser De La Mort Essays - Duchess, , Term Papers

Le Baiser De La Mort The Kiss of Death Short syncopated clopping echoed throughout the desolate ally ways that wound through the dark outer limits of Bordeaux, France. An eerie stillness hung in the air, and at the same time, an unsettling anticipation. The lanky coachman lashed out at his team of horses, who already pushed on in an uneasy canter. Rain drizzled lazily from a dreary sky; a grave contrast to the surreal restlessness that consumed the inhabitants of the city. Signs of the great black plague had been sighted in a small village along the Garonne River. So close to Bordeaux. Flat brick walls and dank ally ways flashed by, swirling together into a cold gray nothingness, as glimpsed from inside the jerking stagecoach. Pulling her satin wrap closer about her shoulders, the Duchess of Bordeaux shivered, trying to rid herself of the ominous awareness that had settled thickly around her, as a dense fog that enmeshes itself upon a boggy landscape. The coach came to an abrupt halt, shattering the portentous mindset the duchess had lapsed into. The rain had begun to pound mercilessly upon the marble pavement that led to a vast castle. In moments, the rain condensed into tiny shinning globes, cracking like a thousand claps of thunder as each hit the stone pathway. The Duchess winced as the hailstones lashed at her exposed flesh, hastening to fasten her cloak upon her chin. Her arm raised to protect her eyes from the treacherous frozen rain, she began the trek up the tedious marble stair case to her grand ch?teau; as she climbed, the marble became encased in a thic k layer of frost. Breathless, and her cheeks colored crimson as a blazing flame, the Duchess entered through the heavy oak doors leading into the large vestibule that served as an entrance room into the richly furnished palace of the French royal family. Edgily, she allowed the servants to remove her soaked garments, and at speed withdrew to her private chamber. Wasting no time, the Duchess removed a sturdy piece of parchment from a chest of drawers and obtained a quill and ink. Writing feverishly, she toiled for an hour over the essential dispatch, and sealed it with the official royal seal when she had finished. Summoning for a servant, she gave orders to him such that he was to deliver this letter by way of a lone messanger who would be waiting at the bottom of the castle steps. He was to tell no one and do this as quickly as possible. She would await his return and deliver his payment as soon as the task was completed. Quietly, the Duchess stole into the west corridor that led into the Duke's bedroom chamber, to retrieve his master key. Below, her husband was entertaining the nobles by way of his usual extravagant masquerades. Carrying through the ducts in the high cathedral ceilings, the Duchess listened to the blithe percussion as it thumped rhythmically, accompanied by laughter as clear and carefree as sleigh bells. To be expected, the duke, pompous and self-assured would be perched upon his ruby-laden thrown; his sharp features and protruding chest reminded her of the arrogant peacock; always one to boaster his bright feathers. Her expression darkened. She imagined him adorned in his lavish costume, pretending to be generous and cordial to his guests. He would refill their goblets with his most potent and matured French wines until they were drunk hence he could discuss important matters of business and swindle them out of large sums of gold. She wrung her hands nervously, hoping her husband wo uld make allowances for her at the masquerade long enough for her to receive word about her letter, although she could not evade raising the Duke's own suspicions. She returned to her own chambers to ready herself for the ball. In the course of the evening, the Duchess's messenger galloped with haste to the residence of Matthieu Brousseau; an outspoken political man who was a popular contact of the Duke himself. Once beyond the gates of the palace, the servant was quick to detect the retched smells about. Wagons screeched past the messenger with masses of rotting flesh strewn upon them. The

Psychosocial theory by Erik Erikson

Psychosocial theory by Erik Erikson Temperaments in human beings come in opposing pairs. One could either be emotional or unemotional, independent or dependent, aggressive or passive, adventurous or cautious, optimistic or pessimistic, leader or follower etc. Most of the mentioned character traits are inborn but some are developed based on past challenges and support.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Psychosocial theory by Erik Erikson specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In his study, Erik Erikson discovered the dependence of behavior on culture and external stimuli like depression and wars. This paper explores the psychosocial theory of Erik Erikson and analyses its application in professional practice (Cherry, 2010, p. 1). Erikson’s psychosocial theory basically divides life into eight â€Å"psychosocial crises† that determine growth and personality. Each of these crises has a â€Å"syntonic and a dystonic† which are the two opposing emotional forces/dispositions. Although the stages are experienced in a fixed sequence, their timings depend on individuals and circumstances. Thus Erikson did not use strict age definitions in his theory. The crises are as follows: Trust V Mistrust. Erikson stipulated that a healthy balance between the two dispositions is achieved if an infant is taken care of and not over-protected or over-indulged. Autonomy V Shame Doubt. A child develops basic confidence or over-reliance on other people from his/her parents reactions during early stages like the potty stage. Initiative V Guilt. The level of encouragement of children to indulge in game playing and adventure makes them develop the ability to devise projects or the fear of disapproval. Industry V Inferiority. A child who positively succeeds, especially, during school years will be industrious. Contrarily, a child who fails in an activity will get a feeling of inferiority and uselessness and thus he/she will fear purpose ful activities. Identity V Role confusion. During adolescence, people either develop individuality or lack of identity (identity crisis) depending on their experiences. Intimacy V Isolation. This is also known as young adulthood. People seek companionships and love in this stage. A person will therefore decide to be intimate or lonely depending on earlier experiences. Generativity V Stagnation. This stage determines if a person will be selfless in giving and caring especially for his children. It can also be extended to productive activities. Its negative side is self-absorption and self-interest. Integrity V Despair. At this stage, a person is either in peace with himself/herself and the world or he/she feels that he/she has not lived the way they ought to have lived. It is therefore a review of one’s own life even before old age (Winters, 2005, p. 1). Successful transition through each stage is achieved by balancing of the conflicting extremes. Therefore, inclination towar ds the desirable extreme will lead to under-development. Thus Erikson shows that too much of syntonic dispositions do not translate to a well-balanced personality (Cherry, 2010, p. 3). Erikson was a humanitarian as well as a psychoanalyst and therefore his theory has extensive applicability in practice. The theory is applicable in all situations involving personal development and awareness. With its strength in explaining the development of behavior in people, it can be used to ensure healthy behavioral development. It can also be used to mitigate the effects of negative behavior developed by a person in earlier stages. Thus the person can be controlled to ensure that his/her later stages are not affected by failures in earlier stages. From the above explanation, Erikson’s theory is applicable in parenting, managing and coaching, self understanding, dealing with conflict, teaching, etc. Given the contemporary pressures on relationships and personal fulfillment and development , Erikson’s theory is, probably, more applicable today than when it was first outlined (Cherry, 2010, p. 2).Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The theory also shows the undeniable influence of generations on each other. He shows how parental actions can affect the development of a child and how a parent’s psychosocial development can be affected by the pressures of raising their children. This analysis can be very useful in guiding parental actions to ensure that parents do not affect the psychosocial development of their children negatively. This will have dual productivity by leading to well-balanced psychosocial development of the child and the parent since a parent’s Integrity V Despair stage is highly determined by the success that the parent has achieved in raising his/her children. The outcome of most of the discussed stages is dependent o n the maintenance of a positive attitude in challenging situations. The theory can therefore be applied by psychiatrists to identify challenges that could impact the psychosocial lives of their clients and ensure that the effects of these challenges are mitigated (Harder, 2002, p. 1). Reference List Cherry, K. (2010). Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development. Web. Harder, A. (2002). The Developmental Stages of Erik Erikson. Web. Winters, A. (2005). Erikson’s Theory of Human Development. Web.

Forming Declarative Sentences - Exercise

Forming Declarative Sentences - Exercise This exercise will give you practice in changing word order and (in some cases) verb forms as you convert 12 interrogative sentences (questions) into declarative sentences (statements). After completing this exercise, you can also try forming interrogative sentences. Instructions Rewrite each of the following sentences, turning the ​yes-no question into a statement. Change the word order and (in some cases) the form of the verb as necessary. When youre done, compare your new declarative sentences with the sample answers below. Is Sams dog shivering?Are we going to the football game?Will you be on the train tomorrow?Is Sam the first person in line?Was the stranger calling from the clinic?Does Mr. Amjad think that I will be waiting for him at the airport?Do the best students usually take themselves too seriously?Does Ms. Wilson believe that everybody is watching her?Am I the first person to make fun of the idea of calorie counting?Before going away on vacation, should we cancel the newspaper?Wasnt the boy in the snack bar wearing a bright Hawaiian shirt and a cowboy hat?Whenever you leave a young child with a babysitter, should you give her a list of all emergency phone numbers? Answers to the Exercise Here are sample answers to the exercise. In all cases, more than one correct version is possible. Sams dog is shivering.We are going to the football game.You will be on the train tomorrow.Sam is the first person in line.The stranger was calling from the clinic.Mr. Amjad thinks that I will be waiting for him at the airport.The best students usually dont take themselves too seriously.Ms. Wilson believes that everybody is watching her.I am not the first person to make fun of the idea of calorie counting.Before going away on vacation, we should cancel the newspaper.The boy in the snack bar was wearing a bright Hawaiian shirt and a cowboy hat.Whenever you leave a young child with a babysitter, you should give her a list of all emergency phone numbers.

Green Flash and Nuclear Winter Scenario Assignment

Green Flash and Nuclear Winter Scenario - Assignment Example Instead, there are different colors of light that move in different ways. Our atmosphere is not just empty air, either. So far as light is concerned it acts like a prism and causes light to refract. Since the different colored lights curve at different speeds, this accounts for how we can see this green flash during times when the sun sets or rises. In some cases, the atmospheric conditions around the viewer will cause different illusions to appear as well, like a flashing ray of light or a stretched-out and shaky mirage. The easiest places to see the green flash are those where the horizon is not blocked by buildings or other large objects. The ocean, above a layer of clouds, or on top of a mountain are all good examples. Green flashes do not last very long so it can be difficult to see them. At most, they last for a few seconds. Nuclear winter is a terrifying possible effect of nuclear warfare. Basically what would happen is that the dust and soot from the fires started by many nuclear bombs going off would leak into the far upper atmosphere. Due to being heated by sunlight after reaching the upper atmosphere, these clouds of debris would then rise even further, above normal weather conditions. Since they could no longer be washed away by rain or blown away by the wind, these clouds would stay in the air for many years, causing temperatures to drop around the earth. If there had been a very large nuclear war, the temperature change could be quite drastic, or it could be as small as a few degrees in the case of a smaller conflict. In addition to causing cooler temperatures, a nuclear winter would have an effect on rainfall, lowering it by up to 75% in some areas in the three months immediately following the cloud entering the atmosphere. Nuclear Winter would also have a devastating effect on the worlds ozone layer, decreasing it by as much as 20% overall across the globe. This would increase the amount of UV radiation that got

GEOGRAPHY 141 PROJECT 2 Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

GEOGRAPHY 141 PROJECT 2 - Term Paper Example The article sheds light on environmental degradation occasioned by the deforestation in search of wood fuel or emission from kerosene stoves. The stove developed is partly some of the strategies that Keberenge suggests should be rolled out mostly in rural Kenya to save the environment. Chanji, Tobias. Nema threatens to sue Coast hotels for pollution. 19 February 2013 . 15 April 2013 . Coastal city is a major tourist destination city in Kenya. Nonetheless, the article raises concerns regarding some of the hotels in the city that fail to treat the effluent from their hotels before releasing them to the environment. The article further sounds a warning that if expeditious measures are not taken to address the issue Kenya might lose out on tourists who are the major contributors to the foreign exchange. Njoroge, Karanja. Nairobi sewage chocked by population. 2 December 2012. 4 April 2013 . The article essentially talks about the strain that population growth in Nairobi is having on the i nfrastructure and more so the sewerage system. According to Njoroge, the sewerage system than serves Nairobi metropolis was meant to serve a population of one million in 1961 when it was constructed. Unfortunately, the same system is being used 50 years later to serve a population that is three times more to that of 1961. The impact has been constant bursting of sewerage system causing environmental and health hazards to the city residents. Nyasato, Robert. Experts worried about waste disposal in Kisii. 07 April 2013. 15 April 2013 . The article by Nyasato tackles the red flag raised by Richard Omboga, who is a waste management consultant based in Kisii County, regarding the inappropriate disposal of solid waste in the county. Omboga is worried that if nothing is done to provide appropriate dumping site from household and medical facilities, then the lives of the residents around is endangered. He further asserts that the garbage and other solid wastes are toxic and if allowed to be swept by running water it could harm the communities that utilize the water. Basically, the author raises concerns over unavailability of proper waste dumping site in Kisii County. Nyong'o, Anyang'. Our future lies in rapid urbanisation but we are not planning for it. 14 October 2012. 14 April 2013 . The article covers the strain of resources orchestrated by rapid urbanization. The authors raises concern that the developmental and urbanizations of Kenya is likely to face hurdles as no structures are being put in place to match the developmental agenda. Otieno, Jeckonia. Cement firm dust chokes residents’ lives. 26 February 2013. 15 April 2013 . The article talks about the environmental impacts of a cement manufacturing factory located long Mombasa-Nairobi Highway. Otieno Jeckonia, who is

Patients With and Without Varicocele: Biochemical Markers

Patients With and Without Varicocele: Biochemical Markers Differences in Biochemical Markers and Body Mass Index Between Patients With and Without Varicocele Background: Varicocele is characterized by abnormal tortuosity and dilatation of the veins of the pampiniform plexus within the spermatic cord and is one of the causes of male infertility. This study aimed to evaluate the differences in bio- chemical markers and body mass index (BMI) between patients with and without varicocele. Methods: Between January 2004 and June 2009, 102 patients with varicocele (Group A) were evaluated. Ninety-five age-matched male patients who did not have varicocele were selected as controls (Group B). Varicocele was diagnosed by physical examination and confirmed by Doppler ultrasonography. The range of ages was between 18 and 50 years old. BMI, testosterone, serum alkaline phosphatase, calcium, lactic dehydrogenase, inorganic phosphate, ÃŽ ³-glutamine transpeptidase, uric acid, albumin, iron, cholesterol, triglyceride, alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate aminotrans- ferase levels were measured for all the subjects. Results: The mean age was 35.4 years in group A and 36.5 years in group B. Of the 102 patients in group A, 20 were grade 1 varicocele, 55 were grade 2 and 27 were grade 3. The BMI (mean  ± SD) of patients with varicocele (22.8  ± 3.2) was significantly lower than that of patients without varicocele (24.9  ± 4.1). Patients with varicocele had significantly lower serum levels of cholesterol than patients without varicocele (176.5  ± 31.1 vs. 187.7  ± 42.1 mg/dL). There were no significant differences for the other biochemical markers between the groups. Patients with grade 3 varicocele had a lower BMI than patients with grades 1 and 2 varicocele, but this was not significant. No significant differences were found for the other biochemical markers among the patients with grade 1, 2 or 3 varicocele. Conclusion: Patients with varicocele had significantly lower serum levels of cholesterol than those without varicocele. In addition, the prevalence of varicocele was higher in patients with a lower BMI. Our findings suggest that patients with a greater BMI may have advantages in relieving the nutcracker phenomenon, which causes significant varicoceles. [J Chin Med Assoc 2010;73(4):194–198] Key Words: biochemical markers, body mass index, testosterone, varicocele Introduction Varicocele is characterized by abnormal tortuosity and dilatation of the veins of the pampiniform plexus within the spermatic cord and is one of the causes of male infertility. The prevalence of varicocele is approxi- mately 15–20% in the general population and 30–40% in infertile men.1 Furthermore, approximately 69–81% of men with secondary infertility have varicocele.2,3 Levinger et al proposed that varicocele prevalence is increased over time and the risk of incidence is approx- imately 10% for each decade of life.4 The definite eti- ology of varicocele is still unknown. Kumanov et al suggested that weight and body mass index (BMI) have a protective role, and height, penile length and penile circumference were negative factors in the *Correspondence to: Dr William J. Huang, Division of Urology, Depar tment of Surger y, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, 201, Section 2, Shih-Pai Road, Taipei 112, Taiwan, R.O.C. E-mail: [emailprotected] à ¢-  Received: October 16, 2009 à ¢-  Accepted: Januar y 21, 2010 194 J Chin Med Assoc †¢ April 2010 †¢ Vol 73 †¢ No 4  © 2010 Elsevier Taiwan LLC and the Chinese Medical Association. All rights reserved. development of varicocele in 6,200 boys aged 0–19 years.5 Delaney et al demonstrated that patients with varicocele are significantly taller and heavier than age- matched controls.6 Nielsen et al reported that varico- celes are less likely to be diagnosed among obese men.7 The role of testosterone in the pathophysiology of varicocele is not established and testosterone might induce relaxation of the human internal spermatic vein.8 Sheriff showed that there was increased choles- terol and glyceride in the testes of patients with bilateral varicocele compared with those in controls.9 Odabas et al suggested that the levels of lactic dehydrogenase (LDH) were higher in the spermatic vein than those in the peripheral vein.10 Other than findings on age, BMI and testosterone levels, there is limited information about the correla- tion between biochemical markers and varicocele. Therefore, we conducted this prospective study to evaluate differences between patients with and with- out varicocele with regard to BMI, testosterone levels and serum biochemical markers including hemoglo- bin, alkaline phosphatase (Alk-p), calcium, LDH, inor- ganic phosphate, ÃŽ ³-glutamine transpeptidase, uric acid, albumin, iron, cholesterol (Cho), triglyceride (TG), alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate aminotrans- ferase levels. We also wished to determine possible risk factors in the pathogenesis of varicocele. Methods Patients From January 2004 to June 2009, 102 patients with varicocele (Group A) were included for evaluation for this study. Ninety-five male patients who did not have varicocele were selected as controls (Group B). All of the 197 patients were normal, healthy young to middle-aged males. They were from the outpatient Department of Urology or had received a regular physi- cal check-up at the hospital. Varicocele was diagnosed by physical examination and confirmed by Doppler ultra- sonography. Varicocele grades were defined as: grade 1, palpable only with the Valsalva maneuver; grade 2, palpable without the Valsalva maneuver; and grade 3, visible from a distance.11 Patients with subclinical vari- cocele were excluded from the study. The range of ages was between 18 and 50 years old. BMI, and testos- terone, Alk-p, calcium, LDH, inorganic phosphate, glu- tamine transpeptidase, uric acid, albumin, iron, Cho, TG, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotrans- ferase and hemoglobin levels were mea sured in all of the patients (normal ranges: BMI testosterone, 241–827 ng/dL; Alk-p, 100–280 U/L; calcium, 8.1–10.7 mg/dL; LDH, 95–213 U/L; inor- ganic phosphate, 2.1–4.7 mg/dL; glutamine transpepti- dase, 8–60 U/L; uric acid, 2.5–7.2 mg/dL; albumin, 3.7– 5.3 g/dL; iron, 35–200 ÃŽ ¼g/dL; Cho, 125–240 mg/dL; TG, 20–200 mg/dL; alanine aminotransferase, 0–40 U/L; aspartate aminotransferase, 5–45 U/L; hemo- globin, 12–16 g/dL). Patients with poor control of diabetes mellitus, hypertension or other systemic dis- ease or BMI 40 were excluded from the study. Patients were examined in a warm room while standing up and the scrotum was inspected and pal- pated. All the patients received Doppler ultrasonogra- phy of the scrotum. All the patients signed informed consent, and the study was approved by the Institu- tional Review Board of Taipei City Hospital. Statistical analysis The Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test were used for statistical analysis, with p Results The mean age was 35.4 years in group A and 36.5 years old in group B. Data for age, BMI, testosterone levels and biochemical markers for patients in both groups, and different grades of varicocele are shown in Tables 1 and 2. There were no significant differences in age between the patients of groups A and B and among the patients with different grades of varicocele (grades 1, 2 and 3). Of the 102 patients in group A, 19.6% were grade 1, 53.9% were grade 2 and 26.5% were grade 3. The BMI of patients with varicocele was significantly lower (p = 0.03) than that in patients without varicocele (Table 1). Patients with varicocele had lower serum levels of Cho, TG and testosterone and higher serum levels of LDH and Alk-p than patients without varicocele, but only Cho was significantly dif- ferent (p = 0.03, Table 1). There were no significant differences in the other biochemical markers between the patients of groups A and B (Table 1). Patients with grade 3 varicocele had a lower BMI than patients with grades 1 and 2 varicocele, but this was not significantly different (Table 2). Patients with grade 3 varicocele had lower serum levels of Cho and testosterone and higher serum levels of LDH and Alk-p than patients with low grade varicocele (grades 1 and 2), but this was not significant. There were no signifi- cant differences in any of the other biochemical markers among the patients with grades 1, 2, and 3 varicocele (Table 2). Table 1. Age, serum biochemical markers, testosterone and BMI in groups A and B* A (n = 102) B (n = 95) p†  *Data presented as mean  ± standard deviation; † statistical analysis by Mann-Whitney U test. A = group A, with varicocele; B = group B, without varicocele; Alk-p = alkaline phosphatase; LDH = lactic dehydrogenase; IP = inorganic phosphate; g-GT = g-glutamine transpeptidase; ALT = alanine aminotransferase; AST = aspartate aminotransferase; BMI = body mass index. Table 2. Age, serum biochemical markers, testosterone and BMI according to different grades of varicocele* Grade 1 (n = 20) Grade 2 (n = 55) Grade 3 (n = 27) p†  *Data presented as mean  ± standard deviation; † statistical analysis by Kruskal-Wallis test. Alk-p = alkaline phosphatase; LDH = lactic dehydrogenase; IP = inorganic phosphate; g-GT = g-glutamine transpeptidase; ALT = alanine aminotransferase; AST = aspartate aminotransferase; BMI = body mass index. Discussion Tsao et al showed that the prevalence and severity of varicoceles is inversely correlated with obesity, which indicates that obesity may result in a decreased nut- cracker effect.12 Handel et al reported that the preva- lence of varicocele decreases with increasing BMI, and the reason for this is that increased adipose tissue decreases compression of the left renal vein and pre- vents detection due to adipose tissue in the spermatic cord.13 In the present study, patients with varicocele had a lower BMI than normal age-matched controls, but patients with grade 3 varicocele did not have a sig- nificantly lower BMI than patients with lower-grade varicocele. The different etiology between our study and that of Tsao et al may be because patients in the previous study were young males serving in the army, which was different from our patients, but the etiol- ogy needs further evaluation. We found that obese or overweight (BMI ≠¥ 25) patients might have higher serum levels of Cho and TG than normal subjects (BMI Kumanov et al demonstrated that gynecomastia is negatively correlated with BMI.15 Low serum follicle- stimulating hormone and high testosterone are good prognostic factors for varicocelectomy.16 Ishikawa and Fujisawa showed that the vasodilatory effect of testosterone is decreased in high grade varicocele and they suggested that serum free testosterone will be in- creased after varicocele repair.17 Ghosh and York have reported that testosterone levels are lower and Alk-p levels are higher in the testis of varicocele-created rats.18 In our study, patients with varicocele had lower serum levels of testosterone and higher serum levels of Alk-p than patients without varicocele. In addition, patients with grade 3 varicocele had lower serum levels of testosterone and higher serum levels of Alk-p than patients with low grade varicocele. Both parameters did not reach statistical significance, and the reason might be due to a large standard deviation for testo- sterone and Alk-p levels. Therefore, the role of testo- sterone and Alk-p in patients with varicocele needs further evaluation; however, we did not measure folli- cle-stimulating hormone in this study. Our previous study showed that more free radicals might be gener- ated in varicocele veins than in the corresponding peripheral veins in patients with varicocele, because 8-hydroxy-2 -deoxyguanosine levels of leukocyte DNA in spermatic veins are higher than in the correspond- ing peripheral veins in these patients.19 Yesilli et al showed that LDH and malondialdehyde levels are greater in the sperm of infertile men with varicocele, but the levels of LDH and malondialdehyde does not decrease after varicocelectomy.20 In the present study, serum levels of LDH were higher in patients with varic- ocele than in patients without varicocele. Further- more, higher serum levels of LDH were found in patients with high-grade varicocele than in patients with lower-grade varicocele. Neither of these findings was statistically significant. Therefore, the effect of LDH in patients with varicocele needs further evaluation. Our findings suggest that an increase in body fat might be associated with relieving the nutcracker phe- nomenon of the superior mesenteric artery to the left renal vein. However, this study had some limitations. First, we did not compare the change in severity of varicocele in the same individual as BMI changed over time. Second, we did not use other imaging studies, such as computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging, to demonstrate the relationship between vis- ceral fat and the region of the superior mesenteric artery, left renal vein and aorta. Third, the case numbers were small from an epidemiological view, because all of the subjects needed to have data for biochemical mark- ers, which restricted the patient numbers. Therefore, we need to include more cases in future studies. In conclusion, patients with varicocele might have significantly lower serum levels of cholesterol than patients without varicocele. In addition, our findings support the hypothesis that patients with a greater BMI may have advantages in relieving the nutcracker phe- nomenon causing significant varicoceles, but further studies are required to clarify this issue. References 1. Jarrow JP. Effects of varicocele on male infertility. Hum Reprod Update 2001;7:59–64. 2. Witt MA, Lipshultz LI. Varicocele: a progressive or static lesion? Urology 1993;42:541–3. 3. Gorelick JI, Goldstein M. Loss of fertility in men with varicocele. Fertil Steril 1993;59:613–6. 4. Levinger U, Gornish M, Gat Y, Bachar GN. Is varicocele preva- lence increasing with age? Andrologia 2007;39:77–80. 5. Kumanov P, Robeva RN, Tomova A. Adolescent varicocele: who is at risk? Pediatrics 2008;121:53–7. 6. Delaney DP, Carr MC, Kolon TF, Snyder HM, Zderic SA. The physical characteristics of young males with varicocele. BJU Int 2004;94:624–6. 7. Nielsen ME, Zderic S, Freedland SJ, Jarrow JP. Insight on patho- genesis of varicocele: relationship of varicocele and body mass index. Urology 2006;68:392–6. 8. Irkilata HC, Yildiz O, Yildirim I, Seyrek M, Basal S, Dayanc M, Ulku C. The vasodilator effect of testosterone on the human internal spermatic vein and its relation to varicocele grade. J Urol 2008;180:772–6. 9. Sheriff DS. The lipid composition of human testis in patients with bilateral varicocele as cause of infertility. Andrologia 1982;14: 150–3. 10. Odabas O, Yilmaz Y, Atilla MK, Tarakcioglu M, Aydin S. Can LDH activity in spermatic vein indicate testicular damage? A preliminary report. Int Urol Nephrol 1998;30:599–601. 11. Dubin L, Amelar RD. Varicocelectomy: 986 cases in a twelve- year study. Urology 1977;10:446–9. 12. Tsao CW, Hsu CY, Chou YC, Wu ST, Sun GH, Yu DS, Fan PL, et al. The relationship between varicoceles and obesity in a young adult population. Int J Androl 2009;32:385–90. 13. Handel LN, Shetty R, Sigman M. The relationship between varicoceles and obesity. J Urol 2006;176:2138–40. 14. Sultan Sheriff D. Further studies on testicular lipids and glyco- gen in human patients with unilateral varicocele. Andrologia 1984;16:442–5. 15. Kumanov P, Deepinder F, Robeva R, Tomova A, Li J, Agarwal A. Relationship of adolescent gynecomastia with varicocele and somatometric parameters: a cross-sectional study in 6200 healthy boys. J Adolesc Health 2007;41:126–31. 16. Kondo Y, Ishikawa T, Yamaguchi K, Fujisawa M. Predictors of improved seminal characteristics by varicocele repair. Andrologia 2009;41:20–3. 17. Ishikawa T, Fujisawa M. Varicocele ligation on free testosterone levels in infertile men with varicocele. Arch Androl 2004;50:443–8. 18. Ghosh PK, York JP. Changes in testicular testosterone and acid and alkaline phosphatase activity in testis and accessory sex organs after induction of varicocele in Noble rats. J Surg Res 1994;56:271–6. 19. Chen SS, Huang WJ, Chang LS, Wei YH. 8-Hydroxy-2 deoxyguanosine in leukocyte DNA of spermatic vein as a bio- marker of oxidative stress in patients with varicocele. J Urol 2004;172:1418–21. 20. Yesilli C, Mungan G, Seckiner I, Akduman B, Acikgoz S, Altan K, Mungan A. Effect of varicocelectomy on sperm creatine kinase, HspA2 chaperone protein, LDH, LDH-X, and lipid peroxidation product levels in infertile men with varicocele. Urology 2005;66:610–5.

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Most countries have their own cultural traditions, and China is no exception. Street dancing is not very popular in the United States, especially in Sacramento, since people have busy life styles and urban management law enforcement. Sometimes people go to clubs dancing when they have free time or hang out with friends. However, in China, we can see a lot of ladies dancing in square or open spaces like parks or parking lots during morning time or after dinner time. People can join the street dances everywhere from big cities to small towns. Many community owners and residents oppose the square dance in the community due to their loud music, and some people think this loud music has seriously affected their lives, so residents expelled dancing ladies at the beginning. As time went by, people started to accept and adjust to the environment around them. Street dances have become one aspect of culture in China. Moreover, it is also considered a social phenomenon in China. The streets have become a colorful world at night. Why? Since there are elderly people or middle-aged people enjoy the dancing in the square. Some people dance and sing, other people are into fitness, and some naughty children follow the funny action of the dancing ladies. Even though the dancers are old, they still have vibrant vitality and graceful dance posture. They are well-behaved and rhythmic. They have neatly arranged team, and the people dressed uniform clothing wearing a blue and white T-shirt, trousers, and white gloves, really like the people's liberation army in the military parade. My grandma couldn't help to join the team when she saw the spectacular scenery. When I was a child, my grandma always took me to the square dance because it was her routine. Her joints are flexible and soft like snakes. Her beautiful dance leisurely soft like butterfly flying and smooth wicker twisting. Street dance in the Chinese mainland; both north and south are very common, mostly participants experienced the Cultural Revolution generations of the elderly. In China, the middle-aged and elderly women who dance at street dance have been given the title of â€Å"Guang Chang Da Ma Wu† which is street dance. Accompanied by elegant music and lightweight pace of dancers, people know where they should go for dancing, and usually they have stable places. Although sometimes rain couldn't stop their activities, they go to indoor grounds. Many people join the street dancing because it is very cheap and avoid traffic to go far away to clubs. For example, it is reported as being 5 RMB per month. It depends where you live. If you live in the big cities like Guangzhou, Shanghai, or Beijing, it will be about 20 RMB, which is three dollars. I still enjoyed dinner with my family while the music is open as loud as trains outside of my home. It is very convenient being next door. It seems to tell people that it is time go out dancing. When foreign tourists travel to China, they are completely impression by â€Å"Guang Chang Da Ma Wu†. They may think dancers are so ridiculous since they play loud music and occupy a lot of public places; also, they annoy many other residents. Because so many dancers like to dance very early in the morning, for example, around 6:00am, this does not allow sleeping-in on weekends. The noise also bothers some people at work when the dancers are active during working hours. Additionally, this can cause a lot of trafficproblems and displace other sports. Street dancing seems weird in other countries, but it creates a good atmosphere of helping, learning, exchange of feeling, friendship, growth of knowledge and fitness, bringing together people of different levels qualities and interests. When I look back at the life in China, I have vivid images of the street dance around my home in my head. Loud music has been coming in my ear which seems to have happened yesterday. â€Å"Guang Chang Da Ma Wu† has become significant, not only in my family, but it is a major culture of Chinese society. Street dance has become the soul of Chinese culture. It is inherited from generation to generation.

Mass Merger - the Case of Aon Singapore - 1964 Words

MASS MERGER THE CASE OF AON SINGAPORE Our case study deals with Mass Merger. Since the 90s, together with the globalization of business, Mergers and Acquisitions have developed at an incredible pace. Thus, companies from all over the world can be lead to work together as one single corporation. Moreover, the world has become interdependent not only economically, but also culturally, that is to say one culture may influence another one or different cultures can be mixed. It is then obvious that intercultural issues have to be solved. In this case, we are going to talk about the Aon Singapore Merger process. The Aon group is an American insurance services holding company. In the 90s, Aon acquired several insurance brokerage firms and†¦show more content†¦Taking the first concern mentioned into consideration, we can easily relate to cross-cultural researcher, Edward T. Hall’s differentiation between high-context cultures and low-context cultures. As the report states, â€Å"The need for improved communication was emphasized over and over in the interviews. People want to understand Aon. Just giving them a copy of Aon’s mission statement is not enough.† From this excerpt we can deduct that, to some extent, the unhappy employees came from low-context cultures, in which communication is characterized by explicit verbal messages. There is no hidden meaning behind any message and the information is transmitted directly. So just reading a mission statement does not clarify how they fit into the overall organization and current business plan. As some of the interviewed staff mentioned, â€Å"it is the responsibility of top management to assure that all employees are getting the information that they need† and that â€Å"top management needs to take a more active role in making greater amounts of information available to all employees.† Having read this, one might argue that in fact, top management members come from high-context cultures. This might explain the mission statement hand-outs given to employees. In high-context cultures only very little information is passedShow MoreRelatedProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesFirst Edition Fitzsimmons and Fitzsimmons, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, Information Technology, Seventh Edition Gehrlein, Operations Management Cases, First Edition Harrison and Samson, Technology Management, First Edition Hayen, SAP R/3 Enterprise Software: An Introduction, First Edition Hill, Manufacturing Strategy: Text Cases, Third Edition Hopp, Supply Chain Science, First Edition Hopp and Spearman, Factory Physics, Third Edition Jacobs, Berry, Whybark, and Vollmann ManufacturingRead MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 PagesAct. Organizational Restructuring Many organizations have restructured in the past few years in order to become more competitive. Also, mergers and acquisitions of firms in the same industries have been made to ensure global competitiveness. The â€Å"mega-mergers† in the banking, petroleum, and telecommunications industries have been very visible, but mergers and acquisitions of firms in many other industries have increased in recent years. As part of the organizational changes, many organizations

Identity Theft Essay - 832 Words

The problem most Americans face in today’s society is stolen identity. Stolen identity can ruin the life of every citizen in the United States and foreign countries. According to Ballard, a journalist, who recognizes the Federal Trade Commission for capturing identity theft as the number one rank of consumer complaints (21). Out of ten million people, there will be one person who has been a victim of stolen identity. At birth, a child is given a social security number to distinguish them from other babies. In reality, the social security number is the main target for identity theft. Throughout each country, a person’s credit is damaged due to stolen identity. Americans must protect their personal information from the world because an†¦show more content†¦Checking credit annually is a big responsibility to withhold, but at the end of each year it is all worth every penny. Another possible solution to prevent identity theft involves destroying important documents. An identity thief can â€Å"smell† important documents just lying around waiting for the perfect time to grab each document. In the article, How to Protect Yourself From Identity Thieves, a list is provided for what type of documents that should be torn or shredded: â€Å"charge receipts, copies of credit applications, insurance forms, physician statement, credit offers receive in the mail, check and bank statements† (23). The documents listed above are in all households, churches, business offices and etc. To protect the identity of others, we must seek safe options of where documents should be stored. On an everyday basis, someone’s life is getting pulled away from them with a blink of the eye. We need to influence each individual person to stop lying there personal documents around for the whole world to see. After reviewing labeled documents with personal information; the documents should be secured or abolished. 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